Caught Between the Hammer and the Anvil: Mendelssohn's Reputation
Felix Mendelssohn is the most underrated master in classical music history. Not as transcendant as Mozart, not as powerful as Beethoven, not as intimate as Schumann, not as poignant as Schubert, not as idiosyncratic as Chopin, not as quirky as Berlioz, Mendelssohn seems to fall between two stools…at least for many listeners. His technique alone qualifies him for the pantheon. And technique matters, and not just to musicians. It’s pretty facile to say, “oh, well, you know, I don’t care about all that fancy technical stuff, I want music that moves me.” Counterpoint, instrumentation, formal subtlety are rewarding in themselves. Plus, Mendelssohn is transcendant, powerful, intimate, poignant, idiosyncratic, etc. He was just too intelligent, too urbane, too refined to allow his music to be dominated by any single characteristic. He doesn’t “wear his heart on his sleeve”. Mendelssohn requires a listener who doesn’t need to be blown away all the time, a listener who cares about the craft of musical composition.
It is well known that Mendelssohn’s reputation has been deeply harmed by anti-semitism, most famously in Richard Wagner’s screed, “Judaism in Music”. And everbody knows that his statue in Leipzig was pulled down by the Nazis and his music banned. But I don’t really think that antisemitism is the principal reason for the relative undervaluing of his work. I think many listeners impose the wrong (Beethoven or Wagner) context on him. The right context (Bach and Mozart) may lead listeners to a greater appreciation of his gifts.
Now, one might say, “What are you talking about, Mendelssohn is a staple of the repertory, in concert and on recording.” My riposte? Mendelssohn is underrated until such time as he achieves the status of Schumann, Liszt, and Brahms, and perhaps he is deserving of the status accorded to Schubert and Chopin as well. These rankings are a parlor game, I know. Individual tastes differ, naturally, but it probably should be acknowleged that Bach, Mozart, Beethoven and Wagner are the untouchable four, comprising the benchmarks against which other greats may be measured. And why have I neglected to mention Haydn? For shame.
Reader Comments (7)
I love Mendelssohn's music. It's some of the hardest stuff to play in the rep. Technically harder than Beethoven, as transparent as Mozart and some of the more wicked use of articulation in the Rep. Ask any orchestral performer how they feel about the Scherzo from Midsummer Nights Dream. Put down the third, forth symphony's and Fingals Cave as some of my favorite pieces ever.
Like you said, John, it’s an endless parlor game because once you let in Herr Haydn, who’s going to keep out Verdi, R. Strauss, and a pantheon full of deserving composers? I agree with Ryan’s three choices as works that are enjoyable in addition to pleasing and challenging to play. But how about equal time for Herr Schumann, the other half of this course? His progressive oeuvre helped moved the “relatively conservative” first half of the 19th century into the “more progressive” second half. It’s sad that he and Mendelssohn lived only 46 and 38 years respectively. For a new parlor game, we can only image what their output would have been over another 20+ years!
It's Schubert and Mozart masterworks we're missing 'cause they died young. Mendelssohn and Schumann's best work is in their relative youth. But, who knows? They might have found the magic again. I'll get to Schumann! I promise. Can't do everything at once. I agree, Ryan's choices are excellent.
Well said. Couldn't agree more. Here are some thoughts from several months ago on much the same topic. Cheers.
http://kennethwoods.net/blog1/2006/10/09/162/
And yes, Haydn may be king of them all...
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